Effect of Mechanical Ventilation on the Diaphragm

It is widely assumed that respiratory-muscle weak-ness, either intrinsic or due to fatigue, leads to respiratory failure.1 For the past 30 years, atten-tion has been focused on whether the diaphragm muscle is especially susceptible to fatigue in pa-tients with chronic pulmonary disease and criti-cal illness, increasing the potential for respiratory failure.
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