Chloride Persistence in a Deiced Access Road Drainage System

Three years of field data, classical linear reservoir theory, and a
new dissolution model confirm the hypothesis that residual chloride
from highway deicing applications dissolves into precipitation through-out the year. The measured input includes 52 storm hyetographs and
logs of salt and premix applications on an access road with a closed
drainage systemsubject to runoff, interflow, and baseflow. The output
data feature discharge and conductivity in an outlet weir measured
continuously from February 1998 to May 2000. Individual storm hy-drographs and pollutographs yield calibrated first flush dissolved chlo-ride concentrations and residual solid chloride loads that persist at appreciable levels over the entire period of record. The storm calibra-tionsimply a source strength w of s that accurately models chloride dissolution kinetics through three salt seasons on the access road. This w rests on physically plausible values for the depression storage depthImage and video hosting by TinyPic (3 mm) and porosity n (0.40) that store
the residual chloride.
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